The city of Rome, Italy’s capital and the most visited city in the world, receives over 7.6 million visitors each year. The city is recognized for its cultural history, architecture, and tenacious past. It is home to a number of significant buildings, including the Vatican City. There is no denying that Vatican City is a breathtaking destination, and if you find yourself in Rome, it would be a sin to miss out on visiting. However, we understand that not everyone knows the ins and outs of touring this holy country. That’s why we’re here to provide you with all the information you need to make the most of your time (and money) while visiting Vatican City.
The typical time it takes to see the Vatican City is 2.5 to 3 hours. To reach the Vatican Museum, you’ll need 15-20 minutes if you enter via St Peter’s Basilica. Please keep in mind that this does not include the time needed to get there.
The History of the Vatican City
Vatican City, the home of the Pope and several art museums, is both the smallest country in the world and an important historical site. It’s impossible to miss Vatican City when touring Rome–the country is west of the Tiber River.
Michelangelo initially refused to create his most famous work, The Last Judgement, according to several tales. The two incidents are not merely interesting; they’re also intriguing. The placement of Michelangelo himself within the fresco (your guide will explain both events) is more intriguing. Today, the region has become a popular pilgrimage site and commercial district, albeit the tiniest of nations with a GDP per capita of $21,198. Despite its small size, Vatican City’s GDP per capita ($21,198), which makes it the 18th wealthiest nation in terms of per-capita income
Why should you visit Vatican City in Rome?
The beauty and architectural marvels of Rome are well-known across the world. Some of the finest artists in history created the monuments, landmarks, and paintings. Many of the landmarks have a Roman, Baroque, or Gothic aesthetic to them. The Vatican Library and Sistine Chapel are examples of the Roman Renaisance’s art and architecture. The Vatican City is also an ecclesiastical state governed by the Holy See.
The Holy See is the last absolute monarchy and the governing body of the Catholic Church which is recognized as a judicial entity under international law. Vatican City not only contains spectacular art and architecture, but also Pope Francis I. If you are lucky enough, you can see Pope Francis I (Argentinian Jorge Mario Bergoglio) at his general audience to the masses every Wednesday and Sunday.
Vatican City Attractions
The Vatican has a lot of things to see and learn about. However, with your limited amount of time in the state, you’ll want to make a shorter list of attractions to visit. Here are our picks for the top Vatican City highlights, so you may plan your own trip.
Vatican Museum
The Vatican Museum is made up of over 54 galleries, including the Sistine Chapel, which is one of the world’s largest and has space to display more than 20,000 pieces in its seven kilometers of rooms and corridors. This would be one of the biggest and longest hallways you will ever walk. The macro and micro elements will amaze, inspire, and overwhelm you with respect for the countless artists who created these masterpiece works of art. If you’re planning a trip to any museums, make sure you have a decent pair of walking shoes on hand because oh my gosh there’s a lot to see as well as trek in this area.
St Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most well-known churches in Christendom, is the final resting place of Saint Peter (Simon), one of Jesus’ apostles and the first Pope. Construction on the present church began in 1506 under Pope Julius II, though Emperor Constantine I originally constructed a basilica on this site back in 319 AD. Today, St. Peter’s is not only the largest Catholic Church in the world but also holds sovereignty over Vatican City.
Sistine Chapel
When you first lay your eyes upon the Sistine Chapel, you’ll be in awe of its magnificent ceiling. It is located in the Apostolic Palace and serves as the official residence of the pope. The Last Judgement frescoes painted by Michelangelo are unrivaled to this day.The fresco paintings tell old testament stories, divided into three sections. The first being the creation of the universe, then Adam and Eve’s tale, finishing with Noah and the flood. The Chapel is a 500 year legacy left by Michelangelo to inspire visitors.
Gregorian Etruscan and Egyptian Museum
The Gregorian Etruscan Museum is a museum dedicated to Etruscan antiquities and contains priceless relics discovered throughout the prosperous cities of ancient Etruria, as well as other objects acquired over the years kept in the Vatican. The Egyptian Museum, on the other hand, explores Roman history, including pharaonic culture and Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli’s magnificent surroundings.
The Spiral Staircase
This stunning staircase was designed by Bramante, and later improved upon by architect Giuseppe Momo in 1932. The double helix-shaped marvel is a popular spot for photos, as the two sets of staircases are designed to keep guests going up and down from crossing paths.
Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens, also known as theJardineto de los Vaticano, are a series of gardens and parks located in Vatican City. Covering over 23 hectares (56 acres), the gardens feature medieval fortifications, monuments, and buildings from throughout history. You will get to see opulent fountains, incredible winding paths, vibrant colored flowers, and magnificent oaks while exploring amazing sculptures and artificial grottoes dedicated to Madonna.
