Immerse yourself in the rich traditions, festive markets, and delightful customs that make the holiday season in Germany truly magical. From the iconic Christmas markets filled with twinkling lights and tantalizing aromas to the heartwarming rituals celebrated throughout the country, we invite you to discover the unique charm and timeless beauty of Christmas in Germany. Join us as we explore the traditions, food, decorations, and joyful festivities that make this country a captivating destination during the most wonderful time of the year.
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Discover the Magic of Christmas in Germany: A Festive Journey through Traditions and Delights
Unveil the allure of Christmas time in Germany, where timeless traditions, enchanting markets, and heartwarming celebrations beckon visitors from far and wide.
How is Christmas celebrated in Germany?
Christmas in Germany is called Weihnachten. When you see Christmas markets within Germany you will usually see them labeled as Weihnachtenmarkt. Christmas in Germany is celebrated over a span of 3 days. Christmas Eve – Heiligabend, is on December 24th. On December 24th, most things will be open half a day and things will be completely closed after this day until the 26th of December as Christmas is a public holiday.
Christmas Decorations in Germany
Like many countries all over the world, Christmas in Germany is celebrated by putting up a Christmas tree with Christmas decorations and lights. The lights aren’t as common but are becoming more common. When it comes to a German Christmas tree it’s most common to see real Christmas trees within German homes. They focus on nature in Germany so many of the ornaments are also handmade and made of wood. Only a small percentage of Germans use a fake tree. Sometimes these trees are also decorated with real candles, but I’ve seen more use of string Christmas lights. You will also find a lot of wooden nativity scenes with baby Jesus placed in the manger surrounded by 3 wise men.
Moreover, you may see stars on lamps or hanging from in the windows in many homes during Christmas in Germany. They are often made of paper and can be easily found at many German Christmas Markets. They are called Moravian stars or in German Herrnhut stars, that are used during the Advent, Christmas, and Epiphany seasons. They are properly displayed from the first Sunday in Advent (the fourth Sunday before Christmas) until the Festival of Epiphany (January 6).
What Is The Advent Season In Germany?
Christmas in Germany officially kicks off at the beginning of December with the Adventszeit, marking the start of the advent season. Each home proudly displays a decorative advent wreath, known as the Adventskranz, adorned with four candles. On the first Sunday of Advent, one candle is lit, symbolizing the beginning of the countdown. With each subsequent Sunday, an additional candle is lit, building anticipation. Finally, on Christmas Day, all four candles radiate their warm glow, creating a magical atmosphere.
The advent season holds a special significance for children (and even some adults 😉), as it represents a delightful countdown to Christmas. To sweeten the anticipation, advent calendars (Adventskalender) come into play. Traditionally made of cardboard, these calendars feature 24 small numbered ‘doors’ (Türchen), one for each day leading up to Christmas Eve (December 24th). Behind each door awaits a small surprise—a drawing, a message, or a Christmassy picture. Excitedly, children eagerly open a door each morning, discovering the hidden treasure within.
In modern times, the advent calendar has taken on countless variations, with one of the favorites being the chocolate-filled version. The joy of unveiling a sweet treat every day heightens the festive spirit and adds an extra dose of delight to the countdown. From whimsical designs to themed calendars featuring beloved characters, there is an advent calendar to suit every taste and preference.
The tradition of the Adventskranz and the advent calendar intertwines, capturing the essence of anticipation and excitement that fills the air during the advent season in Germany. These cherished customs not only mark the passing of time but also create cherished memories and enhance the joyous atmosphere that surrounds the holiday season.
As the anticipation for Christmas in Germany builds, a variety of beloved activities and ornamental displays come to life. Wooden nutcrackers (Nußknacker) find their place in homes, along with enchanting Christmas pyramids (Weihnachtspyramiden) that gracefully spin as their candles are lit. And, of course, the iconic centerpiece of it all—the beloved Christmas tree (Weihnachtsbaum)—takes center stage, adorned with dazzling ornaments and twinkling lights.
How are Christmas trees disposed of in Germany?
The trees are usually up until the first week of January around the 6th and when the trees are done, you will see many on the streets all dried up and ready to go for pickup. You will see many trees laid out the day before pickup many dried up and ready to go. Some even composted in many of their gardens or open land.
What day do Christmas traditions begin in Germany?
Typically Christmas Eve is when traditions during Christmas in Germany begin. Although, decorations can come earlier than this. This is when many families will come together to open gifts around the Christmas tree and wish each other Merry Christmas or as they say in German Frohe Weihnachten. They will sing traditional German Christmas songs like silent night.
Singing Christmas carols (Weihnachtslieder) holds a special place in German holiday traditions. Whether in churches, at home, or during festive gatherings, the joyous melodies create a sense of togetherness and warmth.
Attending Christmas services is a cherished tradition for many Germans. Candlelit midnight Masses, or Christmette, are held in beautifully adorned churches, where the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
Additionally, they will share a traditional German Christmas meal together as a family. Germany is renowned for its Christmas specialties like Christstollen (a rich, fruit-filled cake), Lebkuchen (spiced gingerbread), Marzipan, duck or goose, potato salad, potato dumplings, and much more. Many Christmas cookies are always made during this time of year like the Linzer tart, cinnamon stars (Zimt Sterne), and vanille kipferl.
What Is Saint Nicholas Day (Nikolaustag) In Germany?
At the beginning of the Advent season, a special day stands before the grand Christmas celebrations. On December 6th, many German families embrace the joyous occasion of Nikolaustag or St. Nicholas Day. This pre-Christmas celebration holds a captivating allure for children, as they perceive Nikolaus to be akin to the beloved figure of Santa Claus or Father Christmas – similar to the United States.
The age-old German tradition unfolds as the evening of December 5th approaches—young children diligently clean and polish their winter boots, placing them expectantly in front of their closed bedroom doors with a heartfelt wish list. Under the veil of night, Nikolaus arrives, fulfilling their hopes by placing delightful gifts into the eagerly awaiting boots. It is a magical moment, filled with wonder and anticipation, adding an extra touch of enchantment to the advent season.
Knecht Ruprecht, a prominent folklore figure who serves as the companion of Saint Nicholas. As the story goes, Knecht Ruprecht carries a birch rod, and his role is to discipline children who have misbehaved throughout the year.
This mythical tale is often employed by parents to instill good behavior in their little ones, motivating them to be on their best behavior to avoid a visit from Knecht Ruprecht at the year’s end. Through this captivating legend, children are inspired to embrace kindness and virtue, creating a sense of anticipation and self-improvement during the festive season of Christmas in Germany.
Why visit during Christmas in Germany
There are many reasons why you should visit Germany during Christmas because there are a lot of things to see and do which bring out the Christmas spirit. Even if you don’t celebrate Christmas, it can be a magical time filled with lights, decorations, and traditional holiday German street food.
Here are compelling reasons why you should consider immersing yourself in the festive wonderland of Germany during the holiday season:
Captivating Christmas Markets
Germany is renowned for its captivating Christmas markets, offering a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and scents. Wander through the enchanting stalls adorned with twinkling lights, where you can discover unique handicrafts, delightful ornaments, and delectable treats. Indulge in aromatic mulled wine, savor traditional gingerbread, and immerse yourself in the magical atmosphere that epitomizes the holiday spirit.
Rich Cultural Traditions
Experience the authenticity of German Christmas traditions firsthand. From Advent wreath ceremonies and festive Advent calendars to the cherished Saint Nicholas Day celebrations, Germany honors age-old customs with a genuine sense of joy and community. Immerse yourself in the spirit of togetherness as you participate in carol singing, visit beautifully adorned churches, and witness the magic of candlelit Christmas services.
Exquisite Decorations
Germany takes great pride in its festive decorations, adorning cities, towns, and homes with meticulous attention to detail. Be captivated by the sight of majestic Christmas trees adorned with twinkling lights, intricately crafted ornaments, and garlands of tinsel. Marvel at the splendidly decorated storefronts and enchanting displays that transport you to a world of holiday enchantment.
Culinary Delights
Indulge your taste buds in the delectable flavors of German Christmas cuisine. From savory delights like roasted goose and aromatic bratwurst sausages to sweet treats such as Christstollen (fruit-filled cake) and buttery gingerbread cookies, Germany’s culinary offerings during the festive season are nothing short of extraordinary. Discover regional specialties, warm up with comforting hot beverages, and embrace the joy of indulging in traditional holiday fare.
Festive Atmosphere
Experience the warm and welcoming atmosphere that permeates the country during Christmas. The streets come alive with cheerful greetings, joyful laughter, and a palpable sense of excitement. Whether you’re exploring the bustling cities or the idyllic countryside, you’ll encounter a contagious spirit of happiness and celebration that is sure to leave you with lasting memories.
Architectural Splendor
Germany’s historic architecture takes on an even more enchanting allure during Christmas. From medieval town squares adorned with festive decorations to magnificent cathedrals and castles wrapped in lights, the country’s architectural gems provide a picturesque backdrop for the holiday season. Embrace the charm of cobblestone streets lined with half-timbered houses, and let the stunning visuals transport you to a fairy tale setting.
Unique Shopping Opportunities
Christmas in Germany offers an abundance of shopping opportunities to find special gifts and souvenirs. Discover handcrafted treasures, intricate ornaments, traditional crafts, and high-quality goods that make for meaningful and distinctive presents. From bustling markets to boutique shops, Germany’s holiday shopping scene is a haven for those seeking something extraordinary.
Christmas Markets in Germany
Christmas markets, known as “Weihnachtsmärkte” in Germany, are a cherished and magical part of the holiday season. They are a beloved tradition that attracts locals and visitors alike, offering a festive atmosphere filled with lights, music, delicious treats, and unique shopping opportunities.
There are many famous Christmas markets within Germany during this time of year. Many Christmas Markets open near the end of November. These Christmas markets can be found in the market squares of many large cities.
Every year, the quest to determine the most exquisite Christmas market in Germany sparks lively debates. With an abundance of enchanting options to choose from, it’s no wonder that everyone has their own beloved favorite. Among the renowned Christmas markets in Germany, a few standout gems have garnered widespread recognition. Here are just a few examples:
- Heidelberg Christmas Market
- Bernkastel Kues Christmas Market
- Trier Christmas Market
- Munich Christmas Market
- Reiterlesmarkt in Rothenburg ob der Tauber
- Weihnachtsmarkt Römerberg in Frankfurt – Originating in the 14th century, this beloved market holds a special place among the oldest and most cherished in Germany.
As the calendar approaches the end of November, the eagerly anticipated Christmas markets come to life, traditionally remaining open until December 24th. However, in recent years, a few markets have extended their festivities, delighting visitors with enchanting experiences that stretch until New Year’s Eve.
In addition to the bustling city markets, there are also smaller, more exclusive markets held at historic castles on weekends, such as the charming Burg Satzvey near Cologne or the Landpartie near Bremen. These unique markets boast high-quality huts and showcase the talents of skilled artists, providing a distinctive ambiance that may involve a nominal entrance fee. It’s worth noting that while these specialty markets may require a ticket, the ones in the cities generally remain free for all to enjoy.
Christmas markets hold immense appeal for Germans, expats, and tourists alike, drawing crowds to explore the myriad huts and experiences they offer. According to a 2017 YouGov survey, a staggering 71% of people in Germany expressed their intention to visit Christmas markets, with 73% affirming that the Advent season simply wouldn’t be complete without these magical gatherings.
The motivations for visiting vary: 81% of attendees seek the warmth of a steaming cup of Glühwein, the traditional hot spiced wine, while 34% delight in purchasing their Christmas gifts amidst the festive stalls. Furthermore, an overwhelming 69% of visitors find that Christmas markets evoke a contemplative mood, deepening the sense of enchantment that permeates these cherished seasonal celebrations.
Final Thoughts on Christmas in Germany
Embrace the magic of Christmas in Germany, where cherished traditions, breathtaking decorations, and joyous celebrations create an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the rich culture, indulge in mouthwatering treats, and soak up the festive atmosphere that makes this country a captivating destination during the holiday season. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, unique shopping opportunities, or simply a heartwarming and joyful holiday experience, Germany has it all and more to offer during Christmas.
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