The original article was published by Travel Awaits on February 7. 2022
We have been
road-tripping through Mexico since 2009. Last December, we entered Mexico for the
fifth time. Over the twelve years, roads have improved a lot. Sadly, travel
advisories due to crime have gotten worse for the whole of Mexico. Fortunately,
certain cities, Mazatlan included, have become better. However, Covid has become
a new area of consideration in the city. And that’s why
we drive instead of fly; it’s still the safest way to travel. We are not
dependent on a public conveyance’s safety protocols and neither do we have to
be thrown into big groups at close quarters.
And it is
way cheaper! A direct flight from Mesa to Mazatlan costs about $700 per person
in January. From our home in Mesa,
Arizona driving through the states of Sonora and Sinaloa to Mazatlan is 906 miles.
We spend only about $100 for fuel; $200 for two nights’ stay at hotels; and another
$100 for tolls. We choose hotels with breakfast included; which gives us items
for day snacks in the car. And we have dinner at the next hotel. Driving saves us almost
$1000.
Third, having
a car in Mexico gives us benefits. We can bring as much as we
need, like my husband’s golf and tennis paraphernalia, or my many outfits and
pairs of shoes. And we can bring back things for the home, like bulky décor items
and annual supplies of cheaper items. Finally, the car allows us to make day
trips to nearby small towns, or even farther destinations.
The Quality of Roads
 |
| the part that is not yet fixed…in Sinaloa |
The first
thing to consider is the quality of the roads you will need to drive through.
The great news is that the roads we take have improved a lot since our first
road trip when we took our 24-ft. Class C motorhome through the country. Mexico 15, the highway that connects Arizona
to Mazatlan, is part of the CANAMEX corridor from Canada to Mexico. In 2009, it
was sadly peppered with holes; just fewer ones for the CUOTA (toll) vs the
LIBRE (free) road that runs parallel. When we returned in 2017, we were pleased
to find that the section through Sonora was almost completely concrete.
By our third
and fourth trips, libramientos (bypasses)
around the busy cities of Ciudad Obregon and Hermosillo in the state of Sonora,
respectively, had been built. By our fifth trip, we noted that the entire trip
had been reduced by at least an hour and a half. When the Sinaloan section improves,
we can expect another reduction that will make the entire trip doable in two
days instead of three!
Be prepared
for the kinds of roads you will have to traverse. Have your vehicles thoroughly
checked and make sure all your tires, including the reserve, are ready for the
trip. You must get Mexican vehicle insurance (see below) that gives you road
assistance protection in Mexico. And check if you have what you need for
emergencies like a first-aid kit, personal urinals, and a cooler for food and
drinks.
Port of Entry
Requirements
 |
| Km 21 |
Entry
requirements have returned to normal. There is no longer a need for negative
Covid tests; nor even proof of vaccination. On our route, there are two international ports of entry for
passenger vehicles: Deconcini
and Mariposa. We prefer the latter since it bypasses the Mexican border town of
Nogales and leads directly to the Mexico 15D. As they say, border towns are
more troublesome. Deconcini is a one-lane port of entry and goes through Grand
Avenue in the town of Nogales before reaching Mexico 15. Both just let you
through: the processing of permits is done at Km 21 down the road on Mexico
15D.
 |
| Mariposa |
The process
takes about 1-2 hours. Be prepared with your documents for the FMM (Forma
Migratoria Multiple) for tourists, the TIP (Temporary Import Permit) for the
vehicle, and the vehicle insurance. On our first trip, it took longer not only
because it was our first time but because we had a scooter we had brought with us,
attached to our RV. Since we were not going to use it around Mexico, we were
not prepared for its permit processing. The authorities said we still needed a
permit, or we would not be able to bring it back into the US.
 |
| Deconcini |
We learned
that the best thing is not to bring anything that you will not use. We also learned
that the following steps save time: 1) do both permits, FMM and TIP, online; 2)
bring the original and copies of all required documents if you don’t do them
online; 3) purchase vehicle insurance before entering Mexico; 4) have Mexican
pesos, and 5) know a little bit of Spanish.
The Risk Posed by Crime
Certainly,
the prevalence of crime is what stops many people from visiting Mexico. The
state of Sonora is at US State Department Travel Advisory Level 3, meaning “Reconsider Travel.”
I remember that a few years ago, nine members of a Mormon family were massacred
near the town of Bavispe, Sonora, 70 miles south of the US border, and only five
and a half hours from where we usually stay for the first night. Worse, Mazatlan
itself is at Travel Advisory Level 4, meaning “Do Not Travel.” In fact, it is
where El Chapo was arrested. So why do we still spend winter in Mazatlan and
drive through possibly troublesome spots to get there?
I did
research and found something that helped guide us: the list of 50 Most
Dangerous Cities of the World produced by the World Population Review. We first looked at it in 2019, and it was just recently updated for 2021. If a city’s murder rate is from 35-111
per 100,000 people, it is included on the list which is then ranked. Here is
the table of the top five countries that have the most dangerous cities, comparing
the two years:
2019 2021
Brazil 17 13
Mexico
12 15
Venezuela
6 6
USA 4 4
South Africa
3 3
The main change
is at the top: Mexico has added three more cities, while Brazil delisted three.
But here is the interesting fact: Mazatlan was #46 in 2019—still below the USA cities of St. Louis (#13), Baltimore
(#21), New Orleans (#44), and Detroit (#45) that year. That was my source of comfort then. In 2021, it
was no longer even part of the list! That is my best source of comfort now.
Please look at the list when you choose destinations in Mexico you want to
visit.
Still, we take
necessary precautions and inform the US State Department of our itinerary so
that they know how to get in touch with us whenever an emergency arises (please see this article on STEP, the Smart
Traveler Enrollment Program). The list of other precautions, aside from staying only at
cities that are not on this list, are 1) travel only during midday, 8 am-5 pm; 2) stop only
at US hotel chains with breakfast included; 3) bring snacks for the drive, then
dine inside the hotel upon arrival; and 5) limit gas/rest stop to one per day, using
only big and new PEMEX (government) stations.
The Risk of COVID
However, Covid
has introduced a new concern. What gave us the courage to travel to Mexico last
December was that even with cases from the Omicron variant surging in other
parts of the world, including the US, it was not quite the same in Mexico. Cases
had quadrupled in the world and the US but it has only doubled in Mexico. Besides, it
has also reached a respectable % fully vaccinated (2 doses) rate of 60%, near
that of the US at 64% at the time of this writing.
CDC has a separate travel advisory
for Covid. They do
not advise any travel to Level 4 countries and recommend full vaccination to
Level 3 countries. We prefer to look at the Mexican way, which details the Covid status in different
parts of the country. It’s a “traffic light” system of coding cities and states
as Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red. Green means almost normal except for masks,
social distancing, temperature monitoring, and hand sanitizers. Yellow limits
capacities, with more limitations for orange, and a complete lockdown for red.
Mazatlan and
the whole route we took was coded green. In fact, Sinaloa has remained green; Sonora,
however, has turned yellow. It would be best to bring your Covid kit of maximum
protection masks, hand sanitizers, a temperature monitor, an oximeter, rapid
antigen test kits, and immune system boosting supplements like zinc, vitamins C
and D, NAC, and quercetin, etc.
Yes, these
are what we consider whenever we road trip into Mexico: the quality of roads,
port of entry requirements, and crime and Covid risks. As you can see, we take
pains to research, prepare accordingly, and take a lot of precautions for the
privilege of enjoying what Mexico offers for a truly inexpensive and fun winter break: a perfect climate, good food, golden
beaches, and friendly people.
